CO2 offsetting for businesses: What is important in 2024?

Translated by Laura Steeghs

What does CO2 offsetting mean to a business?

In order to keep human-made global warming in check, the EU has defined climate protection targets. The European Parliament has decided that the EU should be climate-neutral by 2050.

To achieve these climate protection goals, there are several sub-targets for industry. Put simply, the carbon footprint of companies needs to improve. Since 2023, large corporations are obliged to publish a sustainability report. This obligation is also referred to as the CSR-directive.

Many businesses have therefore already started to reduce their CO2 emissions. In those areas where they are not yet able to reduce completely, CO2 offsetting is an option.

Other companies simply want to make a financial contribution to climate protection and choose to take advantage of the possibility of CO2 offsetting.

For which businesses is CO2 offsetting a suitable choice?

When companies have already explored all options of reducing CO2 emissions as much as possible and would like to offset their remaining emissions, CO2 offsetting is a good option.

CO2 offsetting is also an option for businesses that would like to make a meaningful contribution to climate protection.

A CO2 offset for companies means that excess carbon emissions are offset by supporting a CO2 offsetting project that removes exactly the desired amount of carbon from the atmosphere.

How does CO2 offsetting for businesses work?

CO2 offsetting for businesses works by supporting a climate protection project in the amount of CO2 emissions to be offset. The project then removes this CO2 from the atmosphere for you.

For example, if you would like to offset 100 tonnes of CO2, you donate a certain amount to ForTomorrow. For this amount, we will then plant 250 trees as part of a forest in Germany and decommission 50 EU emission rights.

Since we take CO2 from the atmosphere and reduce CO2 emissions in the EU by the same amount as you produce, you are cancelling your CO2 emissions with us.

Is it even possible to make businesses CO2-neutral?

In 2023, the EU banned companies from advertising CO2-neutral products. The reason for this is that businesses are usually not CO2-neutral, just like most products.

If you are offsetting your CO2 emissions for your company, you must always bear in mind that these CO2 emissions are offset with a time delay.

We work very fast at ForTomorrow. So far, we can say that we have planted a mixed forest for you, for example, no later than one year after your donation. We know that many projects need a lot longer to do this. And yet we cannot say that we have immediately made your business or product CO2-neutral.

Every product generates CO2 during production. Subsequently, these emissions can be effectively offset. Nevertheless, the product is probably not CO2-neutral at the time of sale. Even wood is not CO2-neutral. When you burn it, CO2 is released. It takes many years for a tree to grow back. At the moment of burning, the wood heats up the climate.

Also the mixed forest that we plant needs to grow first. And it needs time to do so. We calculate that over 80 years, five trees can remove one tonne of CO2 from the air.

It’s quicker with emission rights. As soon as they have been decommissioned, the climate protection effect is immediate.

In summary: advertising with “CO2-neutral” labels

We cannot recommend CO2-neutral labels for carbon offsetting at companies. Since CO2 offsetting takes time, products are never immediately CO2-neutral. We therefore recommend that you are honest in your claims. It is better to talk about your commitment to climate protection and state the specific amount of CO2 that you are offsetting for your company or product.

Which CO2 offsetting projects are suitable for businesses?

It is important to be very strict when selecting a climate protection project for your company’s CO2 offsets. Effectiveness is key. A climate protection organisation must always be able to prove the effectiveness of their projects.

We can recommend the following basic checklist:

Is the carbon offset project effective?

Take a close look at the project. Does everything sound plausible? Is the price justified for what is promised? Can you find information about the project, and can you see how the project is being implemented?

Is the carbon offset project local?

This is an aspect we always emphasise at ForTomorrow. If you offset your carbon through reforestation in Germany, as ForTomorrow does, you can see the mixed forests in person. You can drive there and actually touch the trees.

Is the carbon offset project additional?

This is probably the most important point on the list. We have dedicated a separate blog post to the topic of additionality. In short: If you support a carbon offset project, it must be additional to what is already there. For example: Hydropower plants also run without you offsetting CO2. Trees, however, do not plant themselves. Only with your donation can we plant mixed forests in Germany and decommission EU emission rights so that the energy transition can move forward.

How does a business communicate its CO2 offsets in a credible manner?

First of all, support carbon offset projects that are effective. Pay attention to additionality when offsetting CO2. The rule here is: better to do it right the first time, than risk being accused of greenwashing later on. No matter how good your marketing is, you will not be able to communicate away poor climate protection.

Transparency is the be-all and end-all when it comes to CO2 offsetting as a company. Be open about how you offset CO2, show your certificate and engage in dialogue with your customers.

Create a central point of contact for those visiting your website. You could, for example, set up a landing page where you present your commitment to climate protection.

Do not use empty phrases like “CO2-neutral”, but communicate honestly how many tonnes you have offset for a product. Publicise the CO2 emissions generated during production.

Don’t worry. As long as you are honest and authentic, your climate protection approach does not need to be perfect. Just show that you are serious and want to improve.